Pipe size basics
NPS is a nominal size; outside diameter stays fixed for a given NPS while wall thickness changes by schedule.
PIPEFITTERS
Offsets, pipe layout, fitting geometry and dimensional references. Use the tabs below to switch between working calculators and quick field-reference material.
Calculate travel, centerline run, multiplier, and fractional-inch output for 22.5°, 30°, 45°, and 60° fittings.
Open calculator → PipefittingTrue offset, travel, and run from rise + roll measurements.
Open calculator → PipefittingCircumference, quarter points, half wrap, and equal layout spacing.
Open calculator → PipefittingCenter-to-center travel, run, shrink, and optional takeout.
Open calculator → PipefittingGenerate equal wrap spacing marks around a pipe for 8, 12, 16, 24, or 32 ordinate layouts.
Open calculator →NPS is a nominal size; outside diameter stays fixed for a given NPS while wall thickness changes by schedule.
45° = 1.414 • 30° = 2.000 • 22.5° ≈ 2.613 • 60° ≈ 1.155. Travel = offset × multiplier.
A standard long-radius elbow uses a centerline radius of 1.5 × nominal pipe size. Verify fitting dimensions before cutting.
Use drawing dimensions, actual fitting takeoffs, manufacturer data and project specs as the final authority.
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